Research Articles

  • AbuMweis SS, Jew S, Ames NP. “Effect of barley beta-glucan on postprandial glucose and insulin responses.” Nutrition Reviews. 2010;68(3):163–171.
  • Jenkins AL et al. “Dose-dependent reduction of postprandial glycemia by barley beta-glucan.” Journal of Nutrition. 2008;138(9):1725–1730.
  • Tosh SM. “Beta-glucans and glycaemic response: review of clinical studies.” British Journal of Nutrition. 2013;108(S2):S118–S131.
  • Kim HJ et al. “Soluble fibre improves glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity.” Nutrition Research. 2016;36(4):249–257.
  • Othman RA, Moghadasian MH. “A meta-analysis of barley beta-glucan on LDL-cholesterol.” European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2011;65:1048–1053.
  • Whitehead A et al. “Cholesterol-lowering effects of beta-glucan: meta-analysis of clinical trials.” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2014;100(6):1413–1421.
  • FDA Health Claim: “Soluble fiber from barley and oat beta-glucan may reduce the risk of heart disease.” U.S. Food & Drug Administration; CFR 21 §101.81.
  • EFSA Panel. “Barley beta-glucan and maintenance of normal blood cholesterol concentrations.” European Food Safety Authority Journal. 2011;9(6):2207.
  • Keenan JM et al. “Barley beta-glucan improves digestive comfort and bowel regulation.” Nutrition Research. 2007;27:77–82.
  • Faria S et al. “Soluble fibre increases faecal bulk and improves bowel frequency.” Food & Function. 2016;7:1612–1621.
  • Slavin JL. “Dietary fibre and digestive health: Mechanisms & evidence.” Nutrients. 2013;5(4):1417–1435.
  • Carlson JL et al. “Soluble fibres as prebiotics: impact on gut microbiota composition.” Current Developments in Nutrition. 2018;2:nzy005.
  • Hughes SA et al. “Fermentation of soluble fibres increases beneficial SCFAs (butyrate, acetate, propionate).” Journal of Applied Microbiology. 2008;104:1725–1735.
  • Cloetens L et al. “Beta-glucan modulates gut microbiota and supports SCFA production.” Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. 2010;54(10):1580–1591.
  • Makki K et al. “Dietary fibre and the gut microbiota.” Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 2018;15:69–70.
  • Reynolds A et al. “High-fibre diets reduce mortality, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and colorectal cancer.” The Lancet. 2019;393(10170):434–445.
  • Anderson JW, Baird P et al. “Health benefits of dietary fibre.” Nutrition Reviews. 2009;67(4):188–205.
  • Dahl WJ & Stewart ML. “Position of the Academy of Nutrition & Dietetics: Health implications of dietary fibre.” Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 2015;115(11):1861–1870.
  • Belkaid Y & Hand TW. “Role of the microbiome in immunity.” Science. 2014;348(6230):80–86.
  • Cryan JF et al. “The gut–brain axis: microbiota’s role in mood, stress and mental health.” Physiological Reviews. 2019;99(4):1877–2013.
  • Lynch SV & Pedersen O. “Microbiome influence on metabolic diseases.” New England Journal of Medicine. 2016;375:2369–2379.
  • Health Promotion Board Singapore (HPB). “Recommended dietary fibre intake: 20–30 g per day.”
  • World Health Organization (WHO). “Guidelines on dietary fibre intake for metabolic & gut health.”
  • American Heart Association (AHA). “Soluble fibre’s role in improving cholesterol & heart health.”

Scientific References & Clinical Evidence

Yanan Wang, N. Ames, H. Tun, S. Tosh, P. Jones and E. Khafipour. "High Molecular Weight Barley β-Glucan Alters Gut Microbiota Toward Reduced Cardiovascular Disease Risk." Frontiers in Microbiology, (2016), www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26904005/


AbuMweis , S S, et al. “β-Glucan from Barley and Its Lipid-Lowering Capacity: a Meta-Analysis of Randomized, Controlled Trials.” European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Dec. 2010, www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20924392/.  

 

Cognigni, Valeria, Nicoletta Ranallo, Francesca Tronconi, Francesca Morgese and Rossana Berardi. “Potential benefit of β-glucans as adjuvant therapy in immuno-oncology: a review.” Exploration of Targeted Anti-tumor Therapy 2 (2021), www.doi.org/10.37349/etat.2021.00036

 

Talati, Ripple, William L. Baker, M S Pabilonia, C. Michael White and Craig I. Coleman. “The Effects of Barley-Derived Soluble Fiber on Serum Lipids.” The Annals of Family Medicine 7 (2009), www.annfammed.org/content/annalsfm/7/2/157.full.pdf

 

Choi, Eun-Young, S. S. Lee, Jin-Yi Hyeon, So Hui Choe, Bo Ram Keum, J. M. Lim, D. C. Park, In Soon Choi and K. K. Cho. “Effects of β-Glucan on the Release of Nitric Oxide by Macrophages Stimulated with Lipopolysaccharide.” Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 29 (2016), www,pdfs.semanticscholar.org/035a/83236b87f7ffcb7c40e86223b8322dc62dfa.pdf


Behall , Kay M, et al. “Diets Containing Barley Significantly Reduce Lipids in Mildly Hypercholesterolemic Men and Women.” The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Nov. 2004, www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15531664/


Behall, Kay M, et al. “Lipids Significantly Reduced by Diets Containing Barley in Moderately Hypercholesterolemic Men.” Journal of the American College of Nutrition, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Feb. 2004, www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14963054/


Bourdon, I, et al. “Postprandial Lipid, Glucose, Insulin, and Cholecystokinin Responses in Men Fed Barley Pasta Enriched with Beta-Glucan.” The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Jan. 1999, www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9925123/


Keenan JM;M;T;Knutson N;Kolberg L;Curry L;, Joseph, et al. “The Effects of Concentrated Barley Beta-Glucan on Blood Lipids in a Population of Hypercholesterolaemic Men and Women.” The British Journal of Nutrition, U.S. National Library of Medicine, June 2007, www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17445284/


Li, Jue, et al. “Effects of Barley Intake on Glucose Tolerance, Lipid Metabolism, and Bowel Function in Women.” Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2003, www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14624940/


McIntosh , G H, et al. “Barley and Wheat Foods: Influence on Plasma Cholesterol Concentrations in Hypercholesterolemic Men.” The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, U.S. National Library of Medicine, May 1991, www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1850576/


Narain, J P, et al. “Metabolic Responses to a Four Week Barley Supplement.” Taylor & Francis, July 2009, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09637489209027531?journalCode=iijf20  

Rondanelli, M, et al. “Beta-Glucan- or Rice Bran-Enriched Foods: a Comparative Crossover Clinical Trial on Lipidic Pattern in Mildly Hypercholesterolemic Men.” European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, U.S. National Library of Medicine, July 2011, www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21505506/


Shimizu, Chikako, et al. “Effect of High Beta-Glucan Barley on Serum Cholesterol Concentrations and Visceral Fat Area in Japanese Men--a Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial.” Plant Foods for Human Nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), U.S. National Library of Medicine, Dec. 2007, www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18074229/


Sima, Petr, et al. “β-Glucans and Cholesterol (Review).” International Journal of Molecular Medicine, D.A. Spandidos, Apr. 2018, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5810204/  

 

Talati, Ripple, et al. “The Effects of Barley-Derived Soluble Fiber on Serum Lipids.” Annals of Family Medicine, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2009, www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19273871/

 

Arena M, Caggianiello G,Fiocco D, Russo P,Torelli M, Spano G, Capozz V. (2014). "Barley β-Glucans-Containing Food Enhances Probiotic Performances of Beneficial Bacteria." International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 15(2): 3025–3039. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24562330


Carlson J, Erickson J, Hess J, Gould T, Slavin J. (2017). "Prebiotic Dietary Fiber and Gut Health: Comparing the in Vitro Fermentations of Beta-Glucan, Inulin and Xylooligosaccharide. Nutrients" 9(12): 1361. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29244718


De Angelis M, Montemurno E, Vannini L, Cosola C, Cavallo N, Gozzi G, Maranzano V, Di Cagno R, Gobbetti M, Gesualdo L. (2015). "Effect of whole-grain barley on human fecal microbiota and metabolome". Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 7945-7956. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4616929/


Gilliland S. "Health and nutritional benefits from lactic acid bacteria". (1990). FEMS Microbiology Letters, 87(1–2): 175-188. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/037810979090705U

 

Health Canada. Monograph Betaglucan. (2013). http://webprod.hc-sc.gc.ca/nhpid-bdipsn/atReq.do?atid=beta.glucane&lang=eng


Wang Y, Ames N, Li S, Jones P, and Khafipour E. (2014). "High molecular weight barley β-glucan supports bacterial populations beneficial for gut health". The faseb Journal, 28:1 supplement. https://www.fasebj.org/doi/abs/10.1096/fasebj.28.1_supplement.647.45


El Khoury D, Cuda C, Luhovyy B, Anderson G. (2011). "Beta Glucan: Health Benefits in Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome". Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, Vol 2012, 28p. https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jnme/2012/851362/


Schroeder N, Gallaher DD, Arndt EA, Marquart L. (2009). "Influence of whole grain barley, whole grain wheat, and refined rice-based foods on short-term satiety and energy intake". Appetite. 53(3):363–369. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19643157


Vitaglione P, Lumaga RB, Montagnese C, Messia MC, Marconi E, Scalfi L. (2010). "Satiating effect of a barley beta-glucan-enriched snack". Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 29(2):113–121. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07315724.2010.10719824

Vitaglione P, Lumaga RB, Stanzione A, Scalfi L, Fogliano V. (2009). "β-Glucan-enriched bread reduces energy intake and modifies plasma ghrelin and peptide YY concentrations in the short term". Appetite, 53(3):338–344. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19631705

​ FAQ

And if you don't find them here, shoot us any questions and we'll get back to you. Do consult your local dietician or nutritionist if you have questions specific to your health condition.

​ About Beta-Glucan

Beta-glucan is a water-soluble prebiotic dietary fiber naturally occurring between the husk and the endosperm of barley grains. Barley beta-glucan is a polysaccharide comprised of linear chains of D-glucose monomers linked by β-(1-3) and β-(1-4) bonds. Barley beta-glucan has been clinically proven to lower cholesterol levels and is also approved by the US Food & Drug Administration (FDA), the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the Singapore Food Agency (SFA) - amongst many other countries' food authorities.

Various types of beta-glucan can be found from oats, baker's yeast and mushrooms, however not all of them have the same health benefits. Beta-glucan extracted from barley and oats is the only one clinically proven and scientifically accepted by regulatory agencies to lower cholesterol.

The FDA, ESFA and SFA all recommend a daily intake of 3g (3,000mg) of beta-glucan for its benefits to be effective. 

A mere 15g (2-3 tablespoons) of Gutrient fibre will give you this daily requirement of beta-glucan. And 50g (1 small bowl) of Gutrient Flakes will do the same.  In comparison, you need 100g of oatmeal to obtain this same level of beta-glucan.  You can find capsule supplements on the market for beta-glucan but dosages are between 250mg to 500mg which is far below the recommended 3,000mg.  To ensure your body gets the full health beneftis, it is recommended one consumes it daily.

Countless research, studies and applications on beta-glucan have been around since the 1960s and countries like Japan has used it as an immunoadjuvant therapy for cancer since the early 1980s. Possible reasons why beta-glucans have not gained widespread awareness could be the high cost of extraction (and therefore end-consumer availability) and that while naturally present in some foods, the amount of beta-glucan obtained is not sufficiently high for the benefits to present itself.

When you consume Gutrient in your food & beverages, beta-glucan acts as a gel whose viscosity binds bile acids in your small intestines. Once these bile acids are bound by beta-glucan, they can no longer be recycled into the liver and thus exits the body through the digestive tract. New bile acids will then be needed, which the liver produces by using cholesterol, resulting in lower cholesterol levels. A balanced and healthy cholesterol level is directly linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular diseases.

There are no known negative side effects in the consumption of beta-glucans. Toxicology studies have been conducted on long term consumption and on high dosage consumption and the result is beta-glucan is safe as it does not have the ability to over stimulate the immune system. However, gluten is a found in wheat, rye and barley so people who are gluten sensitive should avoid consumption of such foods. If unsure, always consult your physician for professional advice.

​ About Gutrient

Simply add it into smoothies, shakes, malt beverage, soups, cereals, sauces, gravies or porridge. The fiber has an earthy, neutral taste and will not affect the base flavour of the dish.  Some customers simply stir it into warm water and drink it straight.  As a raw ingredient, make it a part of your bread, pastry or cookie recipes. 

Take it with or without meals. You can take Gutrient any time of the day, with or without meals. A side note is that beta-glucan can enhance satiety and slow stomach emptying so having it with meals may allow one to feel full for a longer period of time.

All 15g in one go or split over the day.  Many users split the dosage over the course of their day while some take it in one go. It does not matter as long as you get your 3g of beta-glucan a day.

I've seen several products on the market claiming beta-glucan as an ingredient, are they any good?

We encourage everyone to increase their intake of dietary fibre regardless the source as the Asian diet is typically low on dietary fibre and this has led to a continued rise in cardiovascular disease, diabetes and certain types of cancer.  Beta-glucan has been increasingly touted as a key ingredient in products like cereal and health supplements.  As a guide, we recommend one pays attention to two things when considering beta-glucan products or supplements.  First is the amount of beta-glucan 'per serving' as many products do not provide the recommended daily intake of 3g (that's 3,000mg!) in its serving size.  The second is the purity in which the beta-glucan is derived.  It is common that products and supplements in the market combine various sources from barley, oats, baker's yeast and mushrooms, together with additional additives and flavourings. 

Gutrient is 100% pure and our serving size of 15g of fibre and 50g of flakes will deliver the necessary 3g. 

First off, they're two completely different types of barley strains. Hulless barley has its hull loosely attached to the kern and naturally falls off during harvesting while hulled barley requires more processing to remove the hull. This difference in harvesting and processing means that hulless barley is very minimally processed and has more of its bran and endosperm intact and is thus more nutritious.  Much of the nutrients from grains like oats, wheat and barley lies in the bran – the layer between the husk and the endosperm. As rankings go, hulless barley is by far the healthiest, least processed and least common, followed by hulled barley which like oats is subjected to more processing and widely available in the market. Side note - pearl barley is the most processed and has the least nutrients. Hulless and hulled barley are considered as whole grains while pearl barley is not.

Gutrient is best stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Always keep it sealed to avoid moisture from getting in.  While Gutrient does not contain any preservatives, barley is a naturally hardy grain and can be kept for years under proper conditions - check the 'best before' date as reference.

Beta-glucan is safe to be consumed by pregnant and nursing women. In fact, beta-glucan has shown to support prolactin levels in breastfeeding mothers which helps in milk production. Gutrient also works with a Singaporean maternity hospital in the production of a lactation cookie using Gutrient.

 Children, as young as aged 3 and above, can benefit from beta-glucan in their diet. There are no known risks on children younger than 3 years old, however young children generally do not benefit from supplementation.